Kazakhstan is actively pursuing artificial intelligence (AI) superpower status, aiming to integrate AI into all societal levels, from education to public services. This national initiative seeks to diversify the former Soviet republic’s economy, which currently relies heavily on fossil fuels and raw commodities. The government views AI adoption as critical for modernizing its economic structure and ensuring national relevance in a rapidly evolving technological landscape.
Zhaslan Madiyev, Kazakhstan’s Minister of Artificial Intelligence, stated his hope to be replaced by AI, citing its efficiency and lack of political bias in interactions. His role, established less than a year ago, focuses on widespread AI integration. President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev emphasized the urgency of AI adoption in his September 2025 State of the Nation address, mentioning ‘artificial intelligence’ 31 times. He framed AI not only as an economic growth tool but also as a fundamental requirement for the country’s sovereignty and security in a new technological reality.
The nation’s push into AI is a strategic response to global energy transitions and the need to move away from its traditional economic dependencies. President Tokayev warned that countries failing to embrace this technological shift risk being left behind. This ambition contrasts with Kazakhstan’s current economic foundation, which is almost entirely built on natural resources.
Kazakhstan has embraced controversial aspects of AI, including its application in military technology. President Tokayev noted the need to adopt AI-powered weapons to “ensure the stable socio-economic development and security of Kazakhstan,” urging decisive action to avoid severe consequences. This stance reflects a national security imperative tied to technological advancement.
The country is also fostering AI in the arts, a departure from responses seen in other nations. While Hollywood screenwriters have sought protections from AI, Kazakhstan offers prizes to filmmakers using AI. Astana will host the world’s first AI film festival in October, showcasing works created with artificial intelligence technologies.
Legal and governmental frameworks are supporting this digital transformation. Kazakhstan passed the first comprehensive AI law in Central Asia and launched a National AI Platform. A decree in January declared 2026 as the “Year of Digitalisation and Artificial Intelligence,” building on a decade of ongoing digitalization efforts.
The long-term impact of Kazakhstan’s aggressive AI integration strategy on its economy and society remains to be seen. The nation’s ability to transition effectively from a resource-based economy to a technology-driven one will depend on sustained investment and successful implementation of its ambitious plans. Future developments will indicate whether this approach positions Kazakhstan as a significant player in the global AI arena.
Observers will watch how Kazakhstan balances its rapid AI adoption with potential societal and ethical considerations. The country’s willingness to embrace AI in areas like defense and creative arts suggests a comprehensive commitment, but the practical outcomes of these policies will unfold over the coming years. For more information, visit the official government portal of Kazakhstan.